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2#

楼主 |
发表于 2008-4-22 13:32:28
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//2.查询
bool CDBManager::InsertHostCache2(MYSQL * connecthandle, char * sessionid, char * channelid, int ISPtype, \
unsigned int eIP, unsigned short eport, unsigned int iIP, unsigned short iport)
{
//填充结构变量 m_sInsertParam
strcpy(m_stInsertParam->sessionid, sessionid);
strcpy(m_stInsertParam->channelid, channelid);
m_stInsertParam->ISPtype = ISPtype;
m_stInsertParam->externalIP = eIP;
m_stInsertParam->externalPort = eport;
m_stInsertParam->internalIP = iIP;
m_stInsertParam->internalPort = iport;
//执行 statement,性能瓶颈处
if(mysql_stmt_execute(m_stInsertStmt))
return false;
return true;
}
随机的获取记录在某些数据库的应用中, 我们并不是要获取所有的满足条件的记录,而只是要随机挑选出满足条件的记录. 这种情况常见于数据业务的统计分析,从大容量数据库中获取小量的数据的场合.
有两种方法可以做到
1.常规方法,首先查询出所有满足条件的记录,然后随机的挑选出部分记录.这种方法在满足条件的记录数很多时效果不理想.
2.使用 limit 语法,先获取满足条件的记录条数, 然后在 sql 查询语句中加入 limit 来限制只查询满足要求的一段记录. 这种方法虽然要查询两次,但是在数据量大时反而比较高效.
示例代码如下:
以下为引用的内容:
//1.常规的方法
//性能瓶颈,10万条记录时,执行查询140ms, 获取结果集500ms,其余可忽略
int CDBManager::QueryHostCache(MYSQL* connecthandle, char * channelid, int ISPtype, CDBManager::CHostCacheTable * &hostcache)
{
char selectSQL[SQL_LENGTH];
memset(selectSQL, 0, sizeof(selectSQL));
sprintf(selectSQL,"select * from HostCache where ChannelID = '%s' and ISPtype = %d", channelid, ISPtype);
if(mysql_real_query(connecthandle, selectSQL, strlen(selectSQL)) != 0) //检索
return 0;
//获取结果集
m_pResultSet = mysql_store_result(connecthandle);
if(!m_pResultSet) //获取结果集出错
return 0;
int iAllNumRows = (int)(mysql_num_rows(m_pResultSet)); ///<所有的搜索结果数
//计算待返回的结果数
int iReturnNumRows = (iAllNumRows <= RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM)? iAllNumRows:RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM;
if(iReturnNumRows <= RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM)
{
//获取逐条记录
for(int i = 0; i<iReturnNumRows; i++)
{
//获取逐个字段
m_Row = mysql_fetch_row(m_pResultSet);
if(m_Row[0] != NULL)
strcpy(hostcache.sessionid, m_Row[0]);
if(m_Row[1] != NULL)
strcpy(hostcache.channelid, m_Row[1]);
if(m_Row[2] != NULL)
hostcache.ISPtype = atoi(m_Row[2]);
if(m_Row[3] != NULL)
hostcache.externalIP = atoi(m_Row[3]);
if(m_Row[4] != NULL)
hostcache.externalPort = atoi(m_Row[4]);
if(m_Row[5] != NULL)
hostcache.internalIP = atoi(m_Row[5]);
if(m_Row[6] != NULL)
hostcache.internalPort = atoi(m_Row[6]);
}
}
else
{
//随机的挑选指定条记录返回
int iRemainder = iAllNumRows%iReturnNumRows; ///<余数
int iQuotient = iAllNumRows/iReturnNumRows; ///<商
int iStartIndex = rand()%(iRemainder + 1); ///<开始下标
//获取逐条记录
for(int iSelectedIndex = 0; iSelectedIndex < iReturnNumRows; iSelectedIndex++)
{
mysql_data_seek(m_pResultSet, iStartIndex + iQuotient * iSelectedIndex);
m_Row = mysql_fetch_row(m_pResultSet);
if(m_Row[0] != NULL)
strcpy(hostcache[iSelectedIndex].sessionid, m_Row[0]);
if(m_Row[1] != NULL)
strcpy(hostcache[iSelectedIndex].channelid, m_Row[1]);
if(m_Row[2] != NULL)
hostcache[iSelectedIndex].ISPtype = atoi(m_Row[2]);
if(m_Row[3] != NULL)
hostcache[iSelectedIndex].externalIP = atoi(m_Row[3]);
if(m_Row[4] != NULL)
hostcache[iSelectedIndex].externalPort = atoi(m_Row[4]);
if(m_Row[5] != NULL)
hostcache[iSelectedIndex].internalIP = atoi(m_Row[5]);
if(m_Row[6] != NULL)
hostcache[iSelectedIndex].internalPort = atoi(m_Row[6]);
}
}
//释放结果集内容
mysql_free_result(m_pResultSet);
return iReturnNumRows;
}
//2.使用limit版
int CDBManager::QueryHostCache(MYSQL * connecthandle, char * channelid, unsigned int myexternalip, int ISPtype, CHostCacheTable * hostcache)
{
//首先获取满足结果的记录条数,再使用 limit 随机选择指定条记录返回
MYSQL_ROW row;
MYSQL_RES * pResultSet;
char selectSQL[SQL_LENGTH];
memset(selectSQL, 0, sizeof(selectSQL));
sprintf(selectSQL,"select count(*) from HostCache where ChannelID = '%s' and ISPtype = %d", channelid, ISPtype);
if(mysql_real_query(connecthandle, selectSQL, strlen(selectSQL)) != 0) //检索
return 0;
pResultSet = mysql_store_result(connecthandle);
if(!pResultSet)
return 0;
row = mysql_fetch_row(pResultSet);
int iAllNumRows = atoi(row[0]);
mysql_free_result(pResultSet);
//计算待取记录的上下范围
int iLimitLower = (iAllNumRows <= RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM)?
0:(rand()%(iAllNumRows - RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM));
int iLimitUpper = (iAllNumRows <= RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM)?
iAllNumRows:(iLimitLower + RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM);
//计算待返回的结果数
int iReturnNumRows = (iAllNumRows <= RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM)?
iAllNumRows:RETURN_QUERY_HOST_NUM;
//使用 limit 作查询
sprintf(selectSQL,"select SessionID, ExternalIP, ExternalPort, InternalIP, InternalPort "
"from HostCache where ChannelID = '%s' and ISPtype = %d limit %d, %d"
, channelid, ISPtype, iLimitLower, iLimitUpper);
if(mysql_real_query(connecthandle, selectSQL, strlen(selectSQL)) != 0) //检索
return 0;
pResultSet = mysql_store_result(connecthandle);
if(!pResultSet)
return 0;
//获取逐条记录
for(int i = 0; i<iReturnNumRows; i++)
{
//获取逐个字段
row = mysql_fetch_row(pResultSet);
if(row[0] != NULL)
strcpy(hostcache.sessionid, row[0]);
if(row[1] != NULL)
hostcache.externalIP = atoi(row[1]);
if(row[2] != NULL)
hostcache.externalPort = atoi(row[2]);
if(row[3] != NULL)
hostcache.internalIP = atoi(row[3]);
if(row[4] != NULL)
hostcache.internalPort = atoi(row[4]);
}
//释放结果集内容
mysql_free_result(pResultSet);
return iReturnNumRows;
} |
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