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标题:
AJAX实例学习手记
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作者:
tznktg
时间:
2007-9-19 21:48
标题:
AJAX实例学习手记
参考:Using the XML HTTP Request object ,xmlhttp手册
1、由于不同的浏览器对XMLHTTP的支持的不同,所以在创建新的 XMLHttpRequest 对象的时候,需要对浏览器进行判定。
xmlhttp.js的代码:
[Copy to clipboard]CODE:
var xmlhttp
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_jscript_version >= 5)
try {
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (E) {
xmlhttp=false;
}
}
@else
xmlhttp=false
@end @*/
if (!xmlhttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined') {
try {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlhttp=false;
}
}
if (!xmlhttp && window.createRequest) {
try {
xmlhttp = window.createRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlhttp=false;
}
}
2、使用XMLHTTP发送各种reuqest
包括GET,POST,HEADER等等,xmlhttp发送request的原理,详见前面我转贴的文章
http://www.phpchina.cn/bbs/viewt
... &extra=page%3D1
test.html代码:
[Copy to clipboard]CODE:
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style1 {color: #FF0000}
-->
</style>
<body>
<script src="xmlhttp.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function RSchange() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
document.getElementById('content').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText
}
}
function go() {
if (xmlhttp) {
d=document
xmlhttp.open("GET", "test.txt",true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=RSchange
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
}
function headgo()
{
if(xmlhttp){
xmlhttp.open("HEAD",'test.html',true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xmlhttp.readyState==4)
{
alert(xmlhttp.getallResponseHeaders())
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
}
function testurl()
{
if(xmlhttp){
xmlhttp.open("HEAD",document.getElementById('url').value,true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(xmlhttp.readyState==4)
{
if(xmlhttp.status==200) document.getElementById('content3').innerHTML='Url Exist';
else if(xmlhttp.status==404) document.getElementById('content3').innerHTML='this url does not Exist';
else document.getElementById('content3').innerHTML='the return xmlhttp.status:'+xmlhttp.status;
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
}
</script>
The content will appear between here
<div id=content> </div> and here.<button onclick="go()">Do it</button>
<hr>
Header test!<br>
<button onclick="headgo()">header test</button>
<hr>
Does a url exist?<br>
<input name="url" type="text" id="url" value="http://www.scut.edu.cn"><div class="style1" id=content3> </div>
<br>
<button onclick="testurl()">test a url</button>
3、AJAX与php的简单交互实例
test.php
[Copy to clipboard]CODE:
<?
$a=$_GET['a'];
$b=$_GET['b'];
if(is_numeric($a) && is_numeric($b))
{
$total=$a+$b;
}else{
$a='';
$b='';
$total='';
}
if($total<>'')
{
echo $total;
}else{
?>
<script src="xmlhttp.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
function calc() {
frm=document.forms[0]
url="test.php?a="+frm.elements['a'].value+"&b="+frm.elements['b'].value
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
document.forms[0].elements['total'].value=xmlhttp.responseText
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null)
return false
}
</script>
<form action="test.php" method="get" onsubmit="return calc()">
<input type=text name=a value="<?=$a?>"> + <input type=text name=b value="<?=$b?>"> = <input type=text name=total value="<?=$total?>">
<input type=submit value="Calculate">
</form>
<?
}
?>
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